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Gastric mucin is a large glycoprotein which is thought to play a major role in the protection of the gastrointestinal tract from acid, proteases, pathogenic microorganisms, and mechanical trauma.
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine lacks the C-terminal 12 amino acid residues of natural gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), exhibits biologic activity by potentiating the release of insulin and somatostatin .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) meglumine is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin meglumine enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
[Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion that also stimulates insulin secretion. [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human can be used in diabetes, obesity research .
Cimetidine (SKF-92334) hydrochloride is an orally active and inverse histamine H2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 μM. Cimetidine hydrochloride is a gastric acid reducer, and can be used for duodenal and gastric ulcers research. Cimetidine hydrochloride has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism .
Tegoprazan Benzoate is the benzoate form of Tegoprazan (HY-17623). Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a potent, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastricH +/K +-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro .
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
Omeprazole magnesium is an orally active proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and can suppress gastric acid. Omeprazole magnesium can be used for acid reflux-related symptoms and frequent heartburn research .
Zastaprazan (JP-1366) is a proton pump inhibitor (WO2018008929). Zastaprazan can be used for the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases or gastric acid-related diseases .
Sodium (Trisodium) citrate dehydrate is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate is often used to prepare biological buffers and can be used in molecular biology research .
Sodium (Trisodium) citrate dehydrate is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate can also be used to prepare biological buffers. Sodium citrate dehydrate is a reference standard grade of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and a first-class pharmaceutical standard .
6β-Prostaglandin I1 (6β-PGI1) is an analog of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) that is resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solutions. 6β-Prostaglandin I1 can reduce gastric acid secretion with an ID50 (dose causing 50% inhibition) of approximately 3.0 μg/kg/min (intravenous injection) .
GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
YM022 is a highly potent, selective and orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor (CCK-BR) antagonist. YM022 shows the Ki values of 68 pM and 63 nM for CCK-B and CCK-A receptor, respectively . YM022 can inhibit gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion and histidine decarboxylase activation in vivo .
(Pro3) GIP, human ((Pro3) Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, human) is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human has high binding affinity for human GIPR with Ki/ Kd values of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes .
Lavoltidine (Loxtidine) is an an orally active, irreversible and highly potent histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Lavoltidine strongly inhibits gastric acid secretion and also induces hypergastrinemia .
P-CAB agent 2 is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker and a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 value of <100 nM. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 value of 18.69 M. P-CAB agent 2 shows no acute toxicity and inhibits histamine (HY-B1204)-induced gastric acid secretion .
P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker and a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride inhibits H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 value of <100 nM. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride inhibits the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 value of 18.69 M. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride shows no acute toxicity and inhibits histamine (HY-B1204)-induced gastric acid secretion .
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of pump inhibitory activity of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
Tenatoprazole (TU-199) is an orally active imidazopyridine-based proton pump inhibitor with a prolonged plasma half-life. Tenatoprazole inhibits hog gastricH +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 6.2 μM. Tenatoprazole blocks the interaction of ubiquitin with the ESCRT-1 factor Tsg101, inhibits production of several enveloped viruses, including EBV .
Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) is a well-known irreversible inhibitor of pancreatic and gastriclipases. Orlistat is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is used orally for long-term research of obesity . Anti-atherosclerotic effect .
Rosamultic acid is an A-ring contracted triterpene, that can be isolated from the roots of Rosa rnultiflora. Rosamultic acid inhibits gastric cancer cells proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated through cell cycle arrest, downregulation of cell cycle related protein expressions, inhibition of cell migration, DNA damage, and activation of caspases .
Linaprazan glurate inhibits exogenously or endogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion. Linaprazan glurate exhibits several advantageous properties, such as fast onset, high in vivo potency and/or long duration of action. Linaprazan glurate is useful in the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and peptic ulcer diseases (extracted from patent WO2010063876A1) .
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .
Vonoprazan Fumarate (TAK-438), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan Fumarate inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan Fumarate is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease .
Vonoprazan hydrochloride, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan hydrochloride inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan hydrochloride is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan hydrochloride can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori .
Vonoprazan (TAK-438 free base), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori .
Sograzepide (Netazepide; YF 476; YM-220) is an extremely potent , highly selective and orally active Gastrin/CCK-B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.1 nM, has inhibitory effect on Gastrin/CCK-A activity with an IC50 of 502 nM . Sograzepide (Netazepide; YF 476; YM-220) replaces the specific binding of [125I]CCK-8 to the rat brain, cloned canine and cloned human Gastrin/CCK-B receptors, with Ki values of 0.068, 0.62 and 0.19 nM, respectively .
CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2, compound 15b, is a potent and orally active Gastrin/CCK-B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.43 nM. CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2 also inhibits gastrin/CCK-A activity with an IC50 of 1.82 μM .
Acotiamide hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide hydrochloride can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide hydrochloride has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .
Acotiamide is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .
Pepsin is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .
Sucrose octasulfate is a component of sulfoaluminum. Sucrose octasulfate stimulates the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) from the stomach by acting directly on D cells in the gastric mucosa. Sucrose octasulfate exerts its ulcer-healing effect by releasing endogenous gastric somatostatin Sucrose octasulfate can be used for anti-gastric ulcer research .
Sofalcone-d4 is deuterated labeled Sofalcone. Sofalcone, a gastricantiulcer agent, is known to induce the expression of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.
Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .
Pepsin (MS Grade) is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin (MS Grade) contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .
(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H +-K +-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect .
SCH28080 is a reversible, K +-competitive inhibitor of the gastric H,K-ATPase, with a Ki of 0.12 μM. SCH28080 is an effective inhibitor of acid secretion in vivo and with anti-gastric ulcer activity .
Bismuth subcarbonate (Bismuth carbonate oxide) is a typical Bi-based semiconductor that is widely applied as antibacterial, sensors, super capacitors, and photocatalysts. Bismuth subcarbonate protects the gastric ulcer from further erosion by gastric acid .
Rebamipide (OPC12759) is an orally active gastroprotective agent that enhances the production of endogenous PGs (especially intragastric PGE2) by inducing COX-2 expression, thereby protecting the gastric mucosa from injury. Rebamipide exerts anti-proliferative activity against gastric cancer cells. Rebamipide can be used in studies of mucosal protection, gastroduodenal ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer .
Secretin, canine is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway .
Tetragastrin (Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide; CCK-4) is the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin. Tetragastrin can stimulate gastric secretion . Tetragastrin is a Cholecystokinin (CCK-4) receptor agonist . Gastric mucosal protection .
BPC 157 is a stable gastric pentadecapeptide and a partial sequence of the human gastric juice protein BPC. BPC 157 is an anti-ulcer peptidergic agent with no reported toxicity. BPC 157 links inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis .
Enprostil (RS 84135) is a prostaglandin E2 derivative. Enprostil can inhibit amogastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion, as well as reducing the secretion of pepsin. Enprostil can also serve as an antiulcer agent, used for research of duodenal or gastric ulcers .
CYN 154806, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
CYN 154806 TFA, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
Abeprazan hydrochloride (DWP14012 hydrochloride) is a potassium-competitive acid blocker. Abeprazan hydrochloride inhibits H +, K +- ATPase by reversible potassium-competitive ionic binding with no acid activation required. Abeprazan hydrochloride is developed as a potential alternative to proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of acid-related diseases .
Abeprazan (DWP14012) is a potassium-competitive acid blocker. Abeprazan inhibits H +, K +- ATPase by reversible potassium-competitive ionic binding with no acid activation required. Abeprazan is developed as a potential alternative to proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of acid-related diseases .
(Pro3) GIP, human TFA is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA has high binding affinity for human GIPR with Ki/ Kd value of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes .
Cimetidine (SKF-92334) is an orally active and inverse histamine H2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 μM. Cimetidine is a gastric acid reducer, and can be used for duodenal and gastric ulcers research. Cimetidine has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .
Rabeprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion through an interaction with (H +/K +)-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Rabeprazole markedly inhibits the motility of H. pylori. Rabeprazole has the potential for various peptic diseases treatment .
Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer is a pharmacological donor of CO releasing. CO releases from Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer prevents gastric mucosal oxidative damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) improving gastric blood flow (GBF), decreasing DNA oxidation and inflammatory response on systemic level .
Betazole (Ametazole), a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active histamine H2 receptor agonist. Betazole induces gastric acid secretion and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole is used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride, a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole dihydrochloride has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride is a potent, selective, competitive and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride has antisecretory potency against gastric acid secretion. Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride can also suppress inflammatory responses and can be used for gastric and duodenal ulcers research. Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride has antitumor activity .
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a potent, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastricH +/K +-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro .
Roxatidine acetate is a potent, selective, competitive and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Roxatidine acetate has antisecretory potency against gastric acid secretion. Roxatidine acetate can also suppress inflammatory responses and can be used for gastric and duodenal ulcers research. Roxatidine acetate has antitumor activity .
Rabeprazole (LY307640) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux .
Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux .
Lansoprazole sulfone (AG-1813) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone can significantly stimulates gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone has potential applications in duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zolinger Ellison disease .
OHM 11638 (Atilmotin), an analogue of the (1-14) fragment of porcine motilin, is a motilin receptor agonist with a pKd of 8.94 for the motilin receptor. OHM 11638 affects esophageal, lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and gastric motility. OHM 11638 increases LES and gastric pressures, OHM 11638 can be used as prokinetic agents .
Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Tesetaxel is a orally active, semisynthetic microtubule inhibitor of the taxane class for the research of cancer, including colorectal and gastric cancer.
CRM1 degrader 1 (1l) is a low toxic chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1) degrader. CRM1 is the sole nuclear exporter of several tumor suppressor, a growth regulatory protein as an attractive cancer agent target. CRM1 degrader 1 induces the apoptosis in gastric carcinoma and selectively inhibits proliferation of gastric cancer .
Rabeprazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Relamorelin (RM-131), a pentapeptide ghrelin analog, is a selective ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist with a Ki of 0.42 nM for GHS-1a receptor. Relamorelin is centrally penetrant. Relamorelin increases growth hormone levels and accelerates gastric emptying. Relamorelin has the potential for cachexia, gastroparesis, and gastric/intestinal dysmobility disorders research .
Rabeprazole Sulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rabeprazole Sulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rabeprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion through an interaction with (H +/K +)-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Rabeprazole markedly inhibits the motility of H. pylori. Rabeprazole has the potential for various peptic diseases treatment .
Recoflavone is a synthetic derivative of eupatilin that has a protective effect on gastric mucosa. Recoflavone has the potential to be used to research peptic ulcer disease.
Rabeprazole-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Relamorelin (RM-131) acetate, a pentapeptide ghrelin analog, is a selective ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist with a Ki of 0.42 nM for GHS-1a receptor. Relamorelin acetate is centrally penetrant. Relamorelin acetate increases growth hormone levels and accelerates gastric emptying. Relamorelin acetate has the potential for cachexia, gastroparesis, and gastric/intestinal dysmobility disorders research .
c-Met inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of the c-Met receptor signaling pathway useful for the treatment of cancer including gastric, glioblastoma, and pancreatic cancer.
EM574 is a potent motilin receptor agonist in the human gastric antrum and rabbit gastrointestinal tract in vitro. EM574 is an erythromycin derivative .
SU16f is a potent and selective PDGFRβ inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM, 140 nM, 2.29 μM for PDGFRβ, PDGFR1, PDGFR2, respectively . Neutralization of PDGFRβ receptor by SU16f blocks the promoting role of GC-MSCs (gastric cancer-derived mesenchymal stem cells) conditioned medium in gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration .
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC50s of 1 mM for both enzymes .
Rabeprazole-d3 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Rabeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rabeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux .
Sodium gualenate (Guaiazulenesulfonate sodium) is a hydrophilic derivative of guaiazulene with excellent anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects mainly used for the treatment of duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer and gastritis.
Guaiacol Carbonate acts as an expectorant by virtue of a reflex from the stomach by way of the afferent gastric nerves to the medullary centres and thenperipherally again to the respiratory tract .
Anisotropine (Octatropine) bromide is an orally active anticholinergic muscarinic antagonist. Anisotropine bromide can inhibit gastric acid secretion and is used as an adjunct to peptic ulcers .
Relamorelin (RM-131) TFA, a pentapeptide ghrelin analog, is a selective ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist with a Ki of 0.42 nM for GHS-1a receptor. Relamorelin TFA is centrally penetrant. Relamorelin TFA increases growth hormone levels and accelerates gastric emptying. Relamorelin TFA has the potential for cachexia, gastroparesis, and gastric/intestinal dysmobility disorders research .
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone can prevent gastric ulcers in rats .
Dimaprit dihydrochloride is a selective histamine H2 receptor agonist, it also inhibits nNOS with an IC50 of 49 μM. Dimaprit dihydrochloride can stimulate gastric acid secretion .
Revaprazan (SB 641257) is a reversible proton pump inhibitor with significant anti-inflammatory effects. Revaprazan can be used for chronic gastric inflammation research .
Hydrocortisone phosphate sodium is a soft steroid with low anti-inflammatory properties and a short duration of action. Hydrocortisone phosphate sodium can be used for the research for several ocular conditions and gastric ulcers .
AHR-10037 is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with low gastric toxicity. AHR-10037 is a prodrug converted in vivo to a cyclooxygenase inhibitor .
S-Pantoprazole (sodium trihydrate) is related to Pantoprazole (HY-17507) that plays an important roles in gastric acid secretion disorder-related diseases, or as proton pump inhibitor .
LSD1-IN-27 (Compound 5ac) is a LSD1 inhibitor (IC50: 13 nM). LSD1-IN-27 inhibits the stemness and migration of gastric cancer cells. LSD1-IN-27 also reduces the expression of PD-L1 in BGC-823 and MFC cells. LSD1-IN-27 can enhance T cell immune response in gastric cancer .
3-Methylcytidine, a urinary nucleoside, can be used as a biomarker of four different types of cancer: lung cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, and breast cancer .
Telenzepine dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.94 nM. Telenzepine dihydrochloride inhibits gastric acid secretion and has antiulcer effects .
S-Diclofenac is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac spares the gastric mucosa of injury despite markedly suppressing prostaglandin synthesis .
SMP-33693 is a Drug-Linker Conjugate for ADC with a low payload shedding rate and has in vivo tumor inhibitory effects on ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer .
Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 (AG-1813-d4) is the deuterium labeled Lansoprazole sulfone. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 can significantly stimulates gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 has potential applications in duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zolinger Ellison disease .
Apoptin-derived peptide is an antitumor polypeptide with cytotoxicity. Apoptin-derived peptide promotes apoptosis and necrosis of gastric cancer (GC) cells by regulating PI3K/AKT/ARNT signaling. Apoptin-derived peptide inhibited the invasion and migration of cancer cells, and inhibited the expression and phosphorylation of the subunit p85 of PI3K, which further inhibited the PI3K/AKT pathway involved in the development of gastric cancer .
RC-3095 is a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist . RC-3095 exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice .
SMP-93566 is a kind of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with a low payload shedding rate and has in vivo tumor inhibitory effects on ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer .
7(18)-Dehydroschisandro A (Compound 2) is a lignan can be isolated from Schizandra chinensis Baill. 7(18)-Dehydroschisandro A has inhibitory effects on stress gastric ulcer .
Urease-IN-13 (compound d8) is an inhibitor of urease with an IC50 value of 1.21 μM. Urease-IN-13 has been studied in the context of infectious gastritis and gastric ulcers .
Troxipide is an orally active defensive factor-enhancing therapeutic agent for gastritis and gastric ulcer (GU). Troxipide is a non-antisecretory gastro protective agent with antiulcer, anti-inflammatory and mucus-secreting properties .
Gastrazole (JB95008) is potent and selective CCK2/gastrin receptor antagonist. Gastrazole can decrease the level of gastric acid. Gastrazole inhibits the Gastrin-stimulated growth of pancreatic cancer .
Urease-IN-7 (Compound 5k) is a competitive Urease inhibitor (IC50: 3.33 μM, Ki: 3.62 μM). Urease-IN-7 can be used for research of peptic and gastric ulcers .
Urease-IN-8 (Compound 5e) is a competitive Urease inhibitor (IC50: 3.51 μM, Ki: 3.11 μM). Urease-IN-8 can be used for research of peptic and gastric ulcers .
2-Phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrile is the major metabolite of SC 15396 metabolized by the supernatant fraction of rat liver homogenate. SC 15396 is an antigastrin that inhibits gastric secretion .
7(8)-Dehydroschisandrol A (Compound 4a) is a lignan can be isolated from Schizandra chinensis Baill. 7(8)-Dehydroschisandrol A has a weak inhibitory effect on stress-induced gastric ulcer .
Lafutidine (FRG-8813) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist (H2RA), with proven gastric mucosal protective effects. Lafutidine can be used for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease .
Quillaic acid (Quillaja sapogenin)It is an anti-gastric cancer and anti-proliferation agent that can promote apoptosis of cancer cells. (apoptosis). Quillaic acidAlso has analgesic and local anti-inflammatory activity .
Escin IIa, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals. Escin IIa has gastroprotections on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats .
SMP-88480 is an Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs). SMP-88480 is stable in mouse, monkey and human plasma and has in vivo tumor inhibitory effects on ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer .
Triampizine is an effective gastric antisecretory agent. Triampizine does not have the side effects commonly associated with anticholinergic agents. Triampizine may react with the excipient magnesium stearate. Triampizine can be used in the research of hyperacidity .
Trastuzumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab has the potential for HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer research.
Gaultherin, a natural salicylate derivative, is isolated from Gaultheria yunnanensis. Gaultherin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Gaultherin has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and lack gastric ulcerogenic effect compared to Aspirin .
Urocortin III (mouse) (free acid) is a selective CRF2 receptor agonist (with high affinity for the CRF2 receptor). Urocortin III (mouse) (free acid) significantly inhibits gastric emptying without modifying colonic transit .
Arbaprostil is an orally active PGE1 (HY-B0131) analog. Arbaprostil protects the gastrointestinal mucosa from stomach acid and other irritants, promotes healing rate of gastric ucler through the antisecretory effect .
β-Ionone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled β-Ionone. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
Dehydroeffusol is a phenanthrene from medicinal herb Juncus effuses. Dehydroeffusol inhibits gastric cancer cell growth and tumorigenicity by selectively inducing tumor-suppressive endoplasmic reticulum stress and a moderate apoptosis. It shows very low toxicity .
Inulin is a storage polysaccharide and belongs to a group of non-digestible carbohydrates, fructan. Inulin is from plants of the Compositae and Lilialiaceaes families, often used as a prebiotic, fat replacer, sugar replacer, texture modifier, plays beneficial role in gastric .
Escin IIb, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals . Escin IIb showed potent protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions .
D6808 is a highly selective and potent c‑Met inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.9 nM. D6808 induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. D6808 can be used for the research of NSCLC and gastric cancers .
Anticancer agent 156 (compound 11) is a powerful anticancer agent based on Miliusanes (anticancer lead molecule). Anticancer agent 156 effectively inhibits the growth of human cancer cells and shows significant cytotoxicity to gastric cancer cells .
α-Thevetin B(Compound 24) is a cardiac glycoside that can be isolated from Thevetia peruviana. α-Thevetin B(Compound 24) can be used in lung cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer research .
ATPase-IN-3 (compound 6) is a ATPase inhibitor. ATPase-IN-3 has Gastroprotective effect in ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by contribution of anti-apoptotic (BCL-2) and tumor suppressor (P53) proteins .
Esomeprazole potassium salt ((S)-Omeprazole potassium salt) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole potassium salt has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .
Anticancer agent 46 (compound 2) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 46 shows antiproliferative activity with an IC50 of 0.986 µM for MGC803 cells. Anticancer agent 46 has the potential for the research of gastric cancer .
Ranitidine S-oxide is the metabolite of Ranitidine (HY-B0693). Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion .
Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Oxyphencyclimine is an orally active muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist. Oxyphencyclimine is effective in reducing ulceration index and increasing pepsin activity in rat gastric ulcer model. Oxyphencyclimine can be used in studies of peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal spasm .
Trastuzumab (PBS) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab (PBS) has the potential for HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer research.
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF mimicking peptide, binds to the VEGF receptors and competes with VEGF. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is active in gastric ulcer healing in rodents when administered either orally or systemically. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI shows the ability to induce capillary formation and organization in vitro .
2-2(t) aptamer sodium is a 42-nucleotide trimeric complex of aptamer (2-2) targeting ErbB-2. 2-2(t) aptamer sodium inhibits the growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo .
(E)-β-Ionone is the isomer of β-Ionone (HY-W015084). β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. β-Ionone has anti-cancer activity .
5-Hydroxylansoprazole (AG1908) is an active metabolite of Lansoprazole in plasma. Lansoprazole is metabolized by CYP2C19 forming 5-Hydroxylansoprazole. Lansoprazole is a gastricproton-pump inhibitor and is effective in the treatment of various peptic diseases .
Vinaginsenoside R3 is a saponin composition of roots of Panax ginseng. Ginsengs have been not only used as therapeutic agents with tonic, anti-fatigue, and anti-gastric ulcer effect but also marketed as dietary supplements and raw materials of health food .
Famotidine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Famotidine. Famotidine (MK-208) is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
Piroxicam cinnamate (Cinnoxicam) is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory activity. Piroxicam cinnamate is stable under gastric conditions, can be used for inflammatory-degenerative osteoarticular diseases, rheumatic disorders, and varicocele (VC) associated oligoasthenospermia research .
Strictinin is a phenolic compound isolated from Pu'er teas. Strictinin has potential antiviral, antibacterial and laxative activities. Strictinin occurs by accelerating intestinal transit rather than enhancing gastric emptying, increasing food intake, or inducing diarrhea in rats.
Caspase-3 activator 1 (compound 4b) is a Ru(III) metal complex that inhibits gastric tumor growth and metastasis. Caspase-3 activator 1 mediates caspase-3 cleavage, which in turn causes Caspase-3 to cleave gasdermin E (GSDME) to produce the GSDME-N terminus, causing gastric tumor cell membrane perforation. Caspase-3 activator 1 is capable of inducing pyroptosis and pyroptosis-induced immune responses and can be assembled with decitabine DCT (HY-A0004) into a 4b-DCT-Lip lipid delivery system .
Ranitidine hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine hydrochloride is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 .
Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .
Rebamipide-d4 is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
Dehydroleucodine is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Artemisia douglasiana. Dehydroleucodine is a mast cell stabilizer that inhibits tmast cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80. Dehydroleucodine inudces cells apoptosis, and has gastric ulcer inhibition and antileukemic effects .
Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 .
Super-TDU (1-31) is a peptide fragment of Super-TDU. Super-TDU (1-31) is an inhibitor of YAP-TEAD complex. Super-TDU shows potent anti-tumor activity and suppresses tumor growth in gastric cancer mouse model .
Rebamipide mofetil is an orally active proagent of Rebamipide (OPC12759). Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner .
Heclin is a HECT E3 ubiquitin ligases inhibitor. Heclin inhibits Smurf2, Nedd4, WWP1 (IC50 values are 6.8, 6.3, 6.9 μM) and can be used for the research of gastric cancer .
Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) hemistrontium is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole hemistrontium has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
COX-2-IN-34 (compound 8a) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of COX-2 , with an IC50 of 0.42 μM. COX-2-IN-34 has no gastric ulcer toxicity but has anti-inflammatory effects .
Nizatidine is a potent and orally active histamine H2 receptor antagonist, can be used for the research of stomach and intestines ulcers. Nizatidine works by decreasing the secretion of gastric acid the stomach makes and prevent ulcers from coming back after they have healed in animal models .
Esomeprazole magnesium salt ((S)-Omeprazole magnesium salt) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole magnesium salt has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Cetraxate hydrochloride (DV-1006), an orally active anti-ulcer agent with mucosal protective effects, can be used for gastric ulcers research . Cetraxate hydrochloride is a potent acrosomal proteinase acrosin inhibitor with a Ki and an IC50 of 0.94 μM and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Heptaplatin (SKI 2053R) is a platinum derivative with anticancer activity against various cancer cell lines, including cisplatin-resistant tumor cell lines. SKI-2053R is active in the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and has favorable toxicity profiles .
Glycinexylidide (GX) is the active metabolite of Lidocaine. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and dependence. Lidocaine also reduces the growth, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Glycinexylidide has research potential for use in anesthesia, cancer, and cardiovascular disease .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
Pirenzepine (LS 519 free base) is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
15-PGDH-IN-2 (Compound 2) is a 15-PGDH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.274 nM. 15-PGDH-IN-2 can be used in research on hair loss, bone formation, gastric ulcer healing, and dermal wound healing .
Salsalate, a non-acetylated salicylate, is an effective antirheumatic agent that bypasses gastric absorption and also avoids cyclooxygenase inhibition. Salsalate has anti-inflammatory activity and reduces glucose levels, insulin resistance, and cytokine expression. Salsalate can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .
Super-TDU (1-31) TFA is a peptide fragment of Super-TDU. Super-TDU (1-31) TFA is an inhibitor of YAP-TEAD complex. Super-TDU TFA shows potent anti-tumor activity and suppresses tumor growth in gastric cancer mouse model .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
Lafutidine-d10 is deuterium labeled Lafutidine. Lafutidine (FRG-8813) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist (H2RA), with proven gastric mucosal protective effects. Lafutidine can be used for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease[1].
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
MY-943 is a potent tubulin polymerization and LSD1 inhibitor with anticancer activity. MY-943 induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell migration. MY-943 can be used for gastric cancer research .
Cetraxate is an orally active antiulcer Drug. Cetraxate increases the blood flow of gastric mucosal. Cetraxate increases the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in smokers when in combination with Omeprazole (HY-B0113),Amoxicillin (HY-B0467A), and Clarithromycin (HY-17508) .
AS1892802 is a potent, orally active, and highly selective inhibitor of ROCK. The onset of antinociceptive effect of AS1892802 is as fast as those of Tramadol and Diclofenac. AS1892802 did not induce gastric irritation or abnormal behavior. AS1892802 is an attractive analgesic profile for the research of severe osteoarthritis pain .
GPR35 agonist 3 is a synthetic GPR35 agonist with an EC50value of 1.4 μM. GPR35 agonist 3 can be used for the research of various diseases, such as gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, immune system and peripheral nervous system .
STAT3/AKT-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor for the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and protein kinase B (AKT) signalling pathway, exhibits antitumor activity against gastric cancer and induces cell apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells .
HP590 is an orally active, novel and potent STAT3 inhibitor (STAT3 luciferase activity: IC50=27.8 nM; ATP inhibition: IC50=24.7 nM). HP590 shows anti-proliferative activity to gastric cancer cells and induces apoptosis .
Cyclocommunol is a prenylflavonoid with antityrosinase and antiplatelet activitie, can be solated from breadfruit. Cyclocommunol exerts anti-tumor activity and inhibits the growth of human hepatoma and gastric cancer cells with IC50 values between 16 and 80 µM. Cyclocommunol shows proapoptotic effect on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) .
CS-526 is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active acid pump antagonist. CS-526 inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity. CS-526 inhibits gastric acid secretion and prevents esophageal lesions. CS-526 has the potential for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease .
COX-2-IN-33 (compound 5f) is a COX-2 inhibitor (IC50=45.5 nM), as well as a potential anti-inflammatory agent. COX-2-IN-33 inhibits in vivo pro-inflammatory cytokine production and keep gastric safety .
Orlistat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orlistat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) is a well-known irreversible inhibitor of pancreatic and gastriclipases. Orlistat is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is used orally for long-term research of obesity .?Anti-atherosclerotic?effect .
[Leu13]-Motilin (KW-5139) is a motilin analogue. [Leu13]-Motilin stimulates gastrointestinal motility in the rabbit. [Leu13]-Motilin causes concentration-dependent contractions of the gastric antrum, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the descending colon in vitro .
Esomeprazole-d6 sodium is the deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Itopride (HSR803) hydrochloride is a potent dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride hydrochloride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) .
Carnosol is a potent Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK2) inhibitor that could be useful for treating gastric cancer, with an IC50 of ~5.5 μM . Carnosol, a Nrf2 activator, increases the nuclear levels of Nrf2 and can promote the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) .
Esomeprazole-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Esomeprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Astressin 2B is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC50 values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .
Proglumide is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Stresscopin-related peptide (human) is a specific ligand for the type 2 CRH receptor. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) suppresses food intake, delayed gastric emptying and decreases heat-induced edema. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) maintains homeostasis after stress, and can be used in the research of stress-related diseases .
24S,25-Epoxycholesterol is an agonist for Liver X Receptor (LXR). 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol exhibits properties in regulating the cholesterol efflux , inhibiting tumor growth against gastric cancer and glioblastoma and inducing apoptosis in BMMC cells .
SR-3-65 (compound 6) is a Indisulam (HY-13650) derivative,and inhibits the migration of gastric cancer cells. SR-3-65 attenuates PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway .
WXM-1-170 (compound 10) is a Indisulam (HY-13650) derivative,and inhibits the migration of gastric cancer cells. WXM-1-170 attenuates PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Nizatidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nizatidine. Nizatidine is a potent and orally active histamine H2 receptor antagonist, can be used for the research of stomach and intestines ulcers. Nizatidine works by decreasing the secretion of gastric acid the stomach makes and prevent ulcers from coming back after they have healed in animal models[1].
Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is a diterpenoid derived from Rabdosia rubescens, and exhibits immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-cancer activity. Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) induces apoptosis of gastric carcinoma cell, decreases the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3, and shows no effect on protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3 .
LCH-7749944 (GNF-PF-2356) is a potent PAK4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.93 μM. LCH-7749944 effectively suppresses the proliferation of human gastric cancer cells through downregulation of PAK4/c-Src/EGFR/cyclin D1 pathway and induces apoptosis .
Antiproliferative agent-5 (compound 4o) can significantly and irreversibly inhibit proliferation of gastric cancer cells. Antiproliferative agent-5 causes the G2/M phase arrest, and induces ROS accumulation and activation of autophagy. Antiproliferative agent-5 can be used for researching anticancer .
Itopride (HSR803 free base) is a potent and orally active dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) .
1D228 is a c-Met/TRK inhibitor with antitumor activity. 1D228 inhibits cyclin D1 to induce G0/G1 arrest and inhibit cancer cell proliferation and migration. 1D228 can be used in the study of gastric, liver and vascular tumors .
Astressin 2B TFA is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC50 values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B TFA antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .
CJ-42794 (CJ-042794) is a potent, orally active, selective prostaglandin E receptor 4 (EP4) antagonist with an IC50 value of 10 nM, which is 200-fold more selective than EP1, EP2 and EP3. CJ-42794 can be used in research of gastric ulcers .
alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway .
Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence . Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia .
Ranitidine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranitidine hydrochloride. Ranitidine hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine hydrochloride is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9[1][2].
Proglumide hemicalcium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide hemicalcium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide hemicalcium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide hemicalcium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Famitinib (SHR1020), an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, inhibits the activity of c-kit, VEGFR-2 and PDGFRβ with IC50 values of 2.3 nM, 4.7 nM and 6.6 nM, respectively . Famitinib exerts powerful antitumor activity in human gastric cancer cells and xenografts. Famitinib triggers apoptosis .
SLEC-11 acts as a potential synthetic lethal lead for the research of gastric cancer. AL-GDa62 shows EC50 of 12.2 μM and 8.2 μM for isogenic mammary epithelial cells MCF10A-WT (wild-type) and MCF10A-CDH1 -/- .
AL-GDa62 acts as a potential synthetic lethal lead for the research of gastric cancer. AL-GDa62 shows EC50 of 3.2 μM and 2 μM for isogenic mammary epithelial cells MCF10A-WT (wild-type) and MCF10A-CDH1 -/- .
KDM5B-IN-3 (Compound 5) is a histone lysine specific demethylase 5B (KDM5B/JARID1B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.32 μM. KDM5B-IN-3 can be used for the research of gastric cancer .
Lidocaine (Lignocaine) hydrochloride hydrate inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia .
Plogosertib (CYC140) is a selective, potent, and orally active ATP-competitive PLK1 inhibitor (IC50: 3 nM). Plogosertib is an anti-cancer agent with anti-proliferative activity. Plogosertib can be used in the research of several tumors, including esophageal, gastric, leukemia, non–small cell lung cancer, ovarian, and squamous cell cancers .
Beinaglutide is a human GLP-1 polypeptide that shares almost 100% homology with human GLP-1 (7–36). Beinaglutide displays does-dependent effects in glycemic control, inhibiting food intake and gastric empty and promoting weight loss. Beinaglutide has the potential for the research of overweight/obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Nocloprost, a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) analog, is an orally active EP1- and EP3-receptor agonist. Nocloprost inhibits evoked [ 3H]ACh release. Nocloprost has gastroprotective and ulcer-healing properties. Nocloprost accelerates the healing of chronic gastric ulcerations and enhances mucosal growth in rats .
Esomeprazole sodium ((S)-Omeprazole sodium) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor. Esomeprazole reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H +-ATPases . Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence . Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a agent to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor .
Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 µM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 µM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 µM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities .
Salbutamol (Albuterol) is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with oral activity. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol is used to study bronchospasms caused by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
EIPA (L593754) hydrochloride is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA hydrochloride also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na +/H +-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA hydrochloride inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma .
Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers . Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor .
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) sodium is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole sodium irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole sodium is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole sodium is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .
LC-MB12 is an orally activePROTAC compound targets FGFR2 degradation with a DC50 of 11.8 nM. LC-MB12 contains BGJ398 (a FGFR2 inhibitor), PROTAC linker and CRBN.LC-MB12 inhibits FGFR2 signaling in gastric cancer cells and has anti-tumor activity .
Salsalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salsalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salsalate, a non-acetylated salicylate, is an effective antirheumatic agent that bypasses gastric absorption and also avoids cyclooxygenase inhibition. Salsalate has anti-inflammatory activity and reduces glucose levels, insulin resistance, and cytokine expression. Salsalate can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .
4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxone is an intermediate product of the biotransformation of Alternaria alternata S-f6. After 4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxone is modified with 4-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine-1) (4-TMP), the resulting novel compound can strongly inhibit the growth of human gastric cancer cell line (BGC-823) .
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) sodium hydrate is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole sodium hydrate irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole sodium hydrate is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole sodium hydrate is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
EIPA (L593754) is an orally active TRPP3 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 μM. EIPA also enhances autophagy by inhibiting Na +/H +-exchanger 3 (NHE3). EIPA inhibits macropinocytosis as well. EIPA can be used in the research of inflammation and cancers, such as gastric cancer, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma .
N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action .
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S), an orally active synthetic retinoid, has selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor α (RAR-α) binding with Ki of 2.4, 400 nM for RAR-α and RAR-β. Amsilarotene induces the apoptotic of human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Amsilarotene can be used for the research of cancer .
Antalarmin (hydrochloride) is a non-peptide corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM. Antalarmin hydrochloride suppresses CRH-induced ACTH secretion and blocks CRH and novelty induced anxiety-like behavior in animal models. Antalarmin hydrochloride produces anti-inflammatory effects in arthritis models, and suppresses stress-induced gastric ulceration related to irritable bowel syndrome .
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethal autophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
PF 03716556 is a potent, selective, competitive and reversible acid pump (H +,K +-ATPase) antagonist with pIC50s of 6.026, 6.038 and 6.009 for porcine, canine, and human recombinant gastric H +,K +-ATPase, respectively. PF 03716556 is inactive against other receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. PF 03716556 has the potential for gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Soraprazan (BYK61359) is a selective, reversible K-competitive inhibitor of the H,K-ATPase (Ki=6.4 nM), with an IC50 of 0.19 μM in gastric glands. Soraprazan binds to the H,K-ATPase with a Kd of 28.27 nM. Soraprazan shows immediate inhibition of acid secretion and is more than 2000-fold selective for H,K-ATPase over Na,K- and Ca-ATPases .
Cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) is the main active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Buxus microphylla. Cyclovirobuxine D induces autophagy and attenuates the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR . Cyclovirobuxine D inhibits cell proliferation of gastric cancer cells through suppression of cell cycle progression and inducement of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis . Cyclovirobuxine D is beneficial for heart failure induced by myocardial infarction .
Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1 integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells .
HJ445A is a potent MYOF inhibitor and binds to the MYOF-C2D domain with a KD of 0.17 μM. HJ445A potently repressed the proliferation of gastric cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.16 and 0.14 μM in MGC803 and MKN45, respectively. HJ445A demonstrates superior antitumor efficacy in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT;10-Hydroxycamptothecin) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor of isolated from the Chinese plant Camptotheca accuminata. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin exhibits a remarkable apoptosis-inducing effect. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin has the potential for hepatoma, gastric carcinoma, colon cancer and leukaemia treatment .
Lidocaine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine hydrochloride. Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride, an amide derivative, has the potential for the research of the ventricular arrhythmia[2].
Lidocaine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia[2].
Famitinib (SHR1020) malate, an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, inhibits the activity of c-kit, VEGFR-2 and PDGFRβ with IC50 values of 2.3 nM, 4.7 nM and 6.6 nM, respectively. Famitinib malate induces cell apoptosis. Famitinib malate exerts powerful antitumor activity in human gastric cancer cells and xenografts, it can be used for the research of cancer .
Coronalolide is a natural triterpene with anticancer effects. Coronalolide exhibits a broad cytotoxic activity for human breast (BT474), gastric (KATO-3), lung (CHAGO), colon (SW-620), and liver (Hep-G2) cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 6.59 µg/mL, 5.85 µg/mL, 5.42 µg/mL, 4.98 µg/mL, and 6.41 µg/mL, respectively .
N-Oxide Lidocaine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia[2].
Plevitrexed (ZD 9331; BGC 9331) is an orally active and potent thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.44 nM. Plevitrexed is taken up via the α-folate receptor as well as the reduced folate carrier. Plevitrexed is used for gastric cancer in clinical . Plevitrexed is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone ((5E,9E,13E)-Geranylgeranylacetone) is an isomer of Teprenone with antiulcer activity. (5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone induces transcriptional activation of HSP genes that may increase gastric mucosal defense at conditions of stress .
XP5 is a potent, orally active HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 31 nM. XP5 displays high antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines including the HDACi-resistant YCC3/7 gastric cancer cells (IC50=0.16-2.31 μM). XP5 enhances antitumor immunity when combined with a PD-L1 inhibitor in melanoma .
Lidocaine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lidocaine (hydrochloride). Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a agent to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor[2].
JNJ-26070109 is a high-affinity, competitive, orally bioactive, and selective cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptor antagonist with good pharmacokinetic properties, with pKis of 8.49, 7.99, and 7.70 for human, rat, and dog CCK2 receptors, respectively. The dual function of CCK2 receptors in regulating gastric acid secretion and growth of the gastrointestinal mucosa make this an attractive and novel target for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease .
Pirenzepine-d8 (LS 519-d8; Pirenzepin-d8) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
Lidocaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lidocaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence . Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia .
Myristicine is an orally bioavailable serotonin receptor antagonist and weak monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Myristicine also exerts anti-cancer effects on gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. Myristicine is the main component of nutmeg essential oil and has anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-inducing effects. Myristicine abuse can produce hallucinogenic effects, organ damage, etc .
Misoprostol acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Misoprostol acid. Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers[1]. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor[2].
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201a) is an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Trastuzumab deruxtecan is composed of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody, an enzymatically cleavable peptide-linker, a topoisomerase I inhibitor (a toxin component of Dxd). Trastuzumab deruxtecan can be used for the research of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer .
Esomeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esomeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esomeprazole sodium ((S)-Omeprazole sodium) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor. Esomeprazole reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H +-ATPases . Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Salbutamol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salbutamol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salbutamol (Albuterol) is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist with oral activity. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol is used to study bronchospasms caused by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; DS-8201a) (solution) is an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Trastuzumab deruxtecan is composed of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody, an enzymatically cleavable peptide-linker, a topoisomerase I inhibitor (a toxin component of Dxd). Trastuzumab deruxtecan can be used for the research of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer .
MAT2A-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally elevated in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-5 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-5 has the potential for the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021254529A1, compound 1) .
MAT2A-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally elevated in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-6 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-6 has the potential for the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021254529A1, compound 18) .
MAT2A-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally elevated in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-7 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-7 has the potential for the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021254529A1, compound 24) .
MAT2A-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally high in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-3 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-3 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019191470A1, compound 265) .
MAT2A-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally high in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-2 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2020243376A1, compound 172) .
MAT2A-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally high in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-1 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021139775A1, compound 64) .
1-Methyl-2-(8E)-8-tridecenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone is a potent antibacterial agent with an MIC50 value of 22 µM and an MIC90 value of 50 µM for Helicobacter pyloriStrain 51. 1-Methyl-2-(8E)-8-tridecenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone has the potential for the research of gastric and duodenal ulcers .
LSD1-IN-26 (compound 12u) is a potent LSD1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 25.3 nM. LSD1-IN-26 also inhibits MAO-A (IC50=1234.57 nM) and MAO-B (IC50=3819.27 nM). LSD1-IN-26 significantly induces apoptosis in MGC-803 cells. LSD1-IN-26 can be used for gastric cancer research .
W1131 TFA is a potent STAT3 inhibitor that induces ferroptosis. W1131 inhibits cancer progression in subcutaneous xenograft, organoid, and PDX models of gastric cancer. W1131 effectively alleviates cancer cell chemoresistance to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates the cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including the IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and the ferroptosis pathway .
W1131 is a potent STAT3 inhibitor, triggering ferroptosis. W1131 suppresses cancer progression in gastric cancer cell subcutaneous xenograft model, organoids model, and PDX model. W1131 effectively alleviates chemical resistance of cancer cells to 5-FU (HY-90006). W1131 regulates cell cycle, DNA damage response, and oxidative phosphorylation, including IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway and ferroptosis pathway .
Lidocaine (GMP) is Lidocaine (HY-B0185) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Lidocaine inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence . Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia .
Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFR wt, EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer .
Afatinib (BIBW 2992) dimaleate is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFR wt, EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib dimaleate can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer .
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local anaesthetic. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts anaesthetic and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
Levobupivacaine ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine) is a long-acting amide local anaesthetic. Levobupivacaine exerts anaesthetic and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
Afatinib (BIBW 2992) oxalate is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFR wt, EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib oxalate can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer .
PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 is a potent and orally active GIT1/β-Pix protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with a KD value of 7.7 µM. PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 disrupts the GIT/PIX interaction can impact the activation of the downstream Rho GTPase Rac1 and Cdc42. PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 inhibits metastasis of gastric cancer .
Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer .
Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer .
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-4 is a potent neddylation inhibitor. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-4 exhibits potent anti-proliferation activity against MGC-803 cells (IC50=2.55 µM). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-4 blocks the migration ability and induces apoptosis of gastric cancer cells. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-4 inhibits tumor growth without obvious toxicity .
MC-VC-PABC-C6-alpha-Amanitin is an antibody agent conjugate consisting of an anticancer toxin alpha-Amanitin (HY-19610) and a monoclonal antibody MC-VC-PABC-C6. Among them, alpha-Amanitin is a potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase IIα. MC-VC-PABC-C6-alpha-Amanitin accurately targets HER2 receptors, specifically recognizes HER2-positive tumor cells. It is widely used in breast cancer and gastric cancer research .
COX-2-IN-30 is a benzenesulfonamide derivative, as well as an orally active and dual inhibitor of COX (IC50=49 nM for COX-2, 10.4 μM for COX-1) and 5-LOX (IC50=2.4 μM). COX-2-IN-30 also inhibits transmembrane hCA IX and hCA XII isoform with nanomolar calss Ki values. COX-2-IN-30 exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and ulcerogenic activities, and does not show acute gastric effect .
CH5138303 is a potent and orally active Hsp90 inhibitor. CH5138303 shows high binding affinity for N-terminal Hsp90α, with Kd of 0.52 nM. CH5138303 shows potent anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines (HCT116 and NCI-N87), with IC50 values of 0.098 and 0.066 μM, respectively. CH5138303 shows high oral bioavailability in mice (F=44.0%). CH5138303 shows potent antitumor efficacy in a human NCI-N87 gastric cancer xenograft model .
ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer .
STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a potent Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domain of STAT3 (STAT3-SH2 domain) inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.57 μM. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 inhibits STAT3 signaling transduction and transcriptional activation. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 can be used in research of cancer .
(R)-Afatinib ((R)-BIBW 2992) is the Afatinib isomer. Afatinib (HY-10261) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFR wt, EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer .
SYL3C aptamer sodium is a DNA aptamer that targets the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) on the surface of cancer cells. SYL3C aptamer sodium targets multiple human cancer cell lines including MDA-MB-231, Kato III, HT-29, T47D and SW480. The Kd of SYL3C aptamer sodium against breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 and gastric cancer cell line Kato III is 38 nM and 67 nM, respectively. SYL3C aptamer sodium provides stability, high binding affinity, and selectivity for targeted cancer therapy, cancer cell imaging, and circulating tumor cell detection .
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 (Compound 19c) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PI3K/mTOR. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 displays better stability in artificial gastric fluids than gedatolisib. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 significantly suppresses the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway at 10 μM. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
Apatinib-d8 (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base[1]. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the research of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[2][3][4].
Lidocaine (GMP) is Lidocaine (HY-B0185) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Lidocaine inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence . Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia .
Gastric mucin is a large glycoprotein which is thought to play a major role in the protection of the gastrointestinal tract from acid, proteases, pathogenic microorganisms, and mechanical trauma.
Pepsin is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .
Sodium (Trisodium) citrate dehydrate is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate is often used to prepare biological buffers and can be used in molecular biology research .
Sodium (Trisodium) citrate dehydrate is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate can also be used to prepare biological buffers. Sodium citrate dehydrate is a reference standard grade of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and a first-class pharmaceutical standard .
Glycinexylidide (GX) is the active metabolite of Lidocaine. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and dependence. Lidocaine also reduces the growth, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Glycinexylidide has research potential for use in anesthesia, cancer, and cardiovascular disease .
Lidocaine (GMP) is Lidocaine (HY-B0185) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Lidocaine inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence . Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (1-30), porcine lacks the C-terminal 12 amino acid residues of natural gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), exhibits biologic activity by potentiating the release of insulin and somatostatin .
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human) is an incretin hormone. Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human) can be used for the research of diabete .
[Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion that also stimulates insulin secretion. [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human can be used in diabetes, obesity research .
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism .
Xenopsin TFA, a neurotensin-like octapeptide from Xenopus laevis skin . Xenopsin TFA is an inhibitor of Tetragastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion .
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
Alytesin, a bombesin-like peptide, is found in extracts of the skin of Alytes obstetricans. Alytesin reduces gastric acid secretion and induces hypertension. Alytesin also induces short-term anorexigenic effects in neonatal chicks
GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
GIP (1-39) (Gastric inhibitory peptide (1-39) (porcine)) is an insulinotropic peptide that stimulats insulin secretion from rat pancreatic islets. GIP (1-39) at 100 nM was able to significantly increase intracellular Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca 2+]i), and capable of enhancing exocytosis .
(Pro3) GIP, human ((Pro3) Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, human) is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human has high binding affinity for human GIPR with Ki/ Kd values of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes .
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .
Secretin, canine is an endocrine hormone that stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluids. Secretin, canine can regulates gastric chief cell function and paracellular permeability in canine gastric monolayers by a Src kinase-dependent pathway .
Tetragastrin (Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide; CCK-4) is the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin. Tetragastrin can stimulate gastric secretion . Tetragastrin is a Cholecystokinin (CCK-4) receptor agonist . Gastric mucosal protection .
BPC 157 is a stable gastric pentadecapeptide and a partial sequence of the human gastric juice protein BPC. BPC 157 is an anti-ulcer peptidergic agent with no reported toxicity. BPC 157 links inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis .
CYN 154806, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
CYN 154806 TFA, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
(Pro3) GIP, human TFA is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA has high binding affinity for human GIPR with Ki/ Kd value of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes .
OHM 11638 (Atilmotin), an analogue of the (1-14) fragment of porcine motilin, is a motilin receptor agonist with a pKd of 8.94 for the motilin receptor. OHM 11638 affects esophageal, lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and gastric motility. OHM 11638 increases LES and gastric pressures, OHM 11638 can be used as prokinetic agents .
Relamorelin (RM-131) acetate, a pentapeptide ghrelin analog, is a selective ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist with a Ki of 0.42 nM for GHS-1a receptor. Relamorelin acetate is centrally penetrant. Relamorelin acetate increases growth hormone levels and accelerates gastric emptying. Relamorelin acetate has the potential for cachexia, gastroparesis, and gastric/intestinal dysmobility disorders research .
Relamorelin (RM-131) TFA, a pentapeptide ghrelin analog, is a selective ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist with a Ki of 0.42 nM for GHS-1a receptor. Relamorelin TFA is centrally penetrant. Relamorelin TFA increases growth hormone levels and accelerates gastric emptying. Relamorelin TFA has the potential for cachexia, gastroparesis, and gastric/intestinal dysmobility disorders research .
Apoptin-derived peptide is an antitumor polypeptide with cytotoxicity. Apoptin-derived peptide promotes apoptosis and necrosis of gastric cancer (GC) cells by regulating PI3K/AKT/ARNT signaling. Apoptin-derived peptide inhibited the invasion and migration of cancer cells, and inhibited the expression and phosphorylation of the subunit p85 of PI3K, which further inhibited the PI3K/AKT pathway involved in the development of gastric cancer .
Gastrin I (1-14), human is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptide hormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion .
Gastrin I (1-14), human TFA is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptide hormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion .
GIP, rat is a biological active peptide. (GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide or also known as Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by the K cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP, together with GLP (Gastric-like Peptide) are members of the hormone peptide family of Incretins which stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic islet β-cells, and also appears to promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and possibly in the pathogenesis of obesity.)
Urocortin III (mouse) (free acid) is a selective CRF2 receptor agonist (with high affinity for the CRF2 receptor). Urocortin III (mouse) (free acid) significantly inhibits gastric emptying without modifying colonic transit .
GIP, rat TFA is a bioactive peptide of rat origin. (GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide or also known as gastric inhibitory polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by K cells in the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP and GLP (gastric-like peptide) are both intestinal A member of the insulinotropic hormone peptide family that stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells and appears to also promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and may play a role in the pathogenesis of obesity function in the mechanism.
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF mimicking peptide, binds to the VEGF receptors and competes with VEGF. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is active in gastric ulcer healing in rodents when administered either orally or systemically. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI shows the ability to induce capillary formation and organization in vitro .
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .
Super-TDU (1-31) is a peptide fragment of Super-TDU. Super-TDU (1-31) is an inhibitor of YAP-TEAD complex. Super-TDU shows potent anti-tumor activity and suppresses tumor growth in gastric cancer mouse model .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
Super-TDU (1-31) TFA is a peptide fragment of Super-TDU. Super-TDU (1-31) TFA is an inhibitor of YAP-TEAD complex. Super-TDU TFA shows potent anti-tumor activity and suppresses tumor growth in gastric cancer mouse model .
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
[Leu13]-Motilin (KW-5139) is a motilin analogue. [Leu13]-Motilin stimulates gastrointestinal motility in the rabbit. [Leu13]-Motilin causes concentration-dependent contractions of the gastric antrum, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the descending colon in vitro .
Astressin 2B is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC50 values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .
Stresscopin-related peptide (human) is a specific ligand for the type 2 CRH receptor. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) suppresses food intake, delayed gastric emptying and decreases heat-induced edema. Stresscopin-related peptide (human) maintains homeostasis after stress, and can be used in the research of stress-related diseases .
Astressin 2B TFA is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 (CRF2) antagonist, with the IC50 values of 1.3 nM and > 500 nM for CRF2 and CRF1, respectively. Astressin 2B TFA antagonizes CRF2-mediated inhibition of gastric emptying .
Beinaglutide is a human GLP-1 polypeptide that shares almost 100% homology with human GLP-1 (7–36). Beinaglutide displays does-dependent effects in glycemic control, inhibiting food intake and gastric empty and promoting weight loss. Beinaglutide has the potential for the research of overweight/obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
MUC5AC-13 is a biological active peptide. (This glycopeptide is an N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc)-modified MUC5AC mucin peptide containing the single site of threonine 13 labeled with GalNAc (T*). Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (ppGaNTase) catalyzes the transfer of GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar UDP-GalNAc to threonine. The MUC5AC gene is mainly expressed in gastric and tracheo-bronchial mucosae, and some tumors.)
MCE Human Gastric Epithelial Organoid Kit contains Gastric Epithelial Organoid Basal Medium A, Gastric Epithelial Organoid Supplement B (50x), Gastric Epithelial Organoid Supplement C (250x), and Gastric Epithelial Organoid Supplement D (250x). This product can be used to efficiently construct human gastric epithelial organoid.
MCE Human Gastric Cancer Organoid Kit contains Gastric Cancer Organoid Basal Medium A, Gastric Cancer Organoid Supplement B (50x), Gastric Cancer Organoid Supplement C (250x). This product can be used to efficiently construct human gastric cancer organoid.
Trastuzumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab has the potential for HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer research.
Trastuzumab (PBS) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab (PBS) has the potential for HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer research.
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
SMYD3-IN-2 is a SMYD3 inhibitor against gastric cancer via inducing lethal autophagy. SMYD3-IN-2 has inhibitory for SMYD3 and BGC823 cells with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.75 μM, respectively. SMYD3-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .
(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H +-K +-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect .
BPC 157 is a stable gastric pentadecapeptide and a partial sequence of the human gastric juice protein BPC. BPC 157 is an anti-ulcer peptidergic agent with no reported toxicity. BPC 157 links inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis .
Rosamultic acid is an A-ring contracted triterpene, that can be isolated from the roots of Rosa rnultiflora. Rosamultic acid inhibits gastric cancer cells proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated through cell cycle arrest, downregulation of cell cycle related protein expressions, inhibition of cell migration, DNA damage, and activation of caspases .
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC50s of 1 mM for both enzymes .
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone can prevent gastric ulcers in rats .
7(18)-Dehydroschisandro A (Compound 2) is a lignan can be isolated from Schizandra chinensis Baill. 7(18)-Dehydroschisandro A has inhibitory effects on stress gastric ulcer .
7(8)-Dehydroschisandrol A (Compound 4a) is a lignan can be isolated from Schizandra chinensis Baill. 7(8)-Dehydroschisandrol A has a weak inhibitory effect on stress-induced gastric ulcer .
Quillaic acid (Quillaja sapogenin)It is an anti-gastric cancer and anti-proliferation agent that can promote apoptosis of cancer cells. (apoptosis). Quillaic acidAlso has analgesic and local anti-inflammatory activity .
Escin IIa, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals. Escin IIa has gastroprotections on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats .
Dehydroeffusol is a phenanthrene from medicinal herb Juncus effuses. Dehydroeffusol inhibits gastric cancer cell growth and tumorigenicity by selectively inducing tumor-suppressive endoplasmic reticulum stress and a moderate apoptosis. It shows very low toxicity .
Inulin is a storage polysaccharide and belongs to a group of non-digestible carbohydrates, fructan. Inulin is from plants of the Compositae and Lilialiaceaes families, often used as a prebiotic, fat replacer, sugar replacer, texture modifier, plays beneficial role in gastric .
Escin IIb, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals . Escin IIb showed potent protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions .
Anticancer agent 156 (compound 11) is a powerful anticancer agent based on Miliusanes (anticancer lead molecule). Anticancer agent 156 effectively inhibits the growth of human cancer cells and shows significant cytotoxicity to gastric cancer cells .
α-Thevetin B(Compound 24) is a cardiac glycoside that can be isolated from Thevetia peruviana. α-Thevetin B(Compound 24) can be used in lung cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer research .
(E)-β-Ionone is the isomer of β-Ionone (HY-W015084). β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. β-Ionone has anti-cancer activity .
Vinaginsenoside R3 is a saponin composition of roots of Panax ginseng. Ginsengs have been not only used as therapeutic agents with tonic, anti-fatigue, and anti-gastric ulcer effect but also marketed as dietary supplements and raw materials of health food .
Strictinin is a phenolic compound isolated from Pu'er teas. Strictinin has potential antiviral, antibacterial and laxative activities. Strictinin occurs by accelerating intestinal transit rather than enhancing gastric emptying, increasing food intake, or inducing diarrhea in rats.
Dehydroleucodine is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Artemisia douglasiana. Dehydroleucodine is a mast cell stabilizer that inhibits tmast cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80. Dehydroleucodine inudces cells apoptosis, and has gastric ulcer inhibition and antileukemic effects .
Cyclocommunol is a prenylflavonoid with antityrosinase and antiplatelet activitie, can be solated from breadfruit. Cyclocommunol exerts anti-tumor activity and inhibits the growth of human hepatoma and gastric cancer cells with IC50 values between 16 and 80 µM. Cyclocommunol shows proapoptotic effect on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) .
Carnosol is a potent Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK2) inhibitor that could be useful for treating gastric cancer, with an IC50 of ~5.5 μM . Carnosol, a Nrf2 activator, increases the nuclear levels of Nrf2 and can promote the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) .
Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is a diterpenoid derived from Rabdosia rubescens, and exhibits immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-cancer activity. Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) induces apoptosis of gastric carcinoma cell, decreases the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3, and shows no effect on protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3 .
alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway .
Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 µM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 µM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 µM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities .
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC50 value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .
4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxone is an intermediate product of the biotransformation of Alternaria alternata S-f6. After 4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxone is modified with 4-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine-1) (4-TMP), the resulting novel compound can strongly inhibit the growth of human gastric cancer cell line (BGC-823) .
N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action .
Cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) is the main active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Buxus microphylla. Cyclovirobuxine D induces autophagy and attenuates the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR . Cyclovirobuxine D inhibits cell proliferation of gastric cancer cells through suppression of cell cycle progression and inducement of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis . Cyclovirobuxine D is beneficial for heart failure induced by myocardial infarction .
Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1 integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells .
(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT;10-Hydroxycamptothecin) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor of isolated from the Chinese plant Camptotheca accuminata. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin exhibits a remarkable apoptosis-inducing effect. (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin has the potential for hepatoma, gastric carcinoma, colon cancer and leukaemia treatment .
Coronalolide is a natural triterpene with anticancer effects. Coronalolide exhibits a broad cytotoxic activity for human breast (BT474), gastric (KATO-3), lung (CHAGO), colon (SW-620), and liver (Hep-G2) cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 6.59 µg/mL, 5.85 µg/mL, 5.42 µg/mL, 4.98 µg/mL, and 6.41 µg/mL, respectively .
Myristicine is an orally bioavailable serotonin receptor antagonist and weak monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Myristicine also exerts anti-cancer effects on gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. Myristicine is the main component of nutmeg essential oil and has anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-inducing effects. Myristicine abuse can produce hallucinogenic effects, organ damage, etc .
1-Methyl-2-(8E)-8-tridecenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone is a potent antibacterial agent with an MIC50 value of 22 µM and an MIC90 value of 50 µM for Helicobacter pyloriStrain 51. 1-Methyl-2-(8E)-8-tridecenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone has the potential for the research of gastric and duodenal ulcers .
Sophocarpine is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer .
Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer .
Gastric lipase is a key enzyme in the digestive process and plays a key role in the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols into free fatty acids, diacylglycerols, monoacylglycerols, and glycerol. This enzyme activity contributes significantly to the breakdown of dietary fat in the gastric environment. Gastric lipase Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Gastric lipase protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Gastric lipase Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 379 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53.85 kDa.
Gastric lipase is a key enzyme in the digestive process and plays a key role in the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols into free fatty acids, diacylglycerols, monoacylglycerols, and glycerol. This enzyme activity contributes significantly to the breakdown of dietary fat in the gastric environment. Gastric lipase Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Gastric lipase protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Gastric lipase Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 379 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.09 kDa.
The GIP protein is a member of the glucagon superfamily, an important incretin hormone that stimulates pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin in response to food intake. Through its G protein-coupled receptor, it activates adenylyl cyclase and other signal transduction pathways. GIP Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived GIP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of GIP Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.77 kDa.
The GIP protein is a member of the glucagon superfamily, an important incretin hormone that stimulates pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin in response to food intake. Through its G protein-coupled receptor, it activates adenylyl cyclase and other signal transduction pathways. GIP Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc, solution) is the recombinant human-derived GIP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of GIP Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc, solution) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.77 kDa.
GIPR protein, a receptor for glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), operates through G proteins that activate adenylyl cyclase. Its capacity for homodimer and heterodimer formation with GLP1R implies potential interactions between receptors linked to incretin hormones. GIPR Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived GIPR protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of GIPR Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 445 a.a., with molecular weight of 52.4 kDa.
Intrinsic factor (GIF) plays a crucial role in cobalamin (Cbl) absorption in the ileum. This well-coordinated process involves the interaction of the CBLIF-cobalamin complex with the Cubilin (CUBN) receptor, leading to internalization via receptor-mediated endocytosis. Intrinsic Factor/GIF Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Intrinsic Factor/GIF protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Intrinsic Factor/GIF Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 399 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49 kDa.
Intrinsic Factor (GIF) plays a vital role in cobalamin (Cbl) absorption in the ileum. The well-coordinated process involves the CBLIF-cobalamin complex interacting with the Cubilin (CUBN) receptor, leading to internalization through receptor-mediated endocytosis. GIF's crucial function ensures effective cobalamin absorption, essential for various physiological processes. The interaction between GIF and CUBN, particularly involving CUB domains, emphasizes the molecular intricacies of this essential vitamin uptake. Animal-Free Intrinsic Factor/GIF Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIntrinsic Factor/GIF protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free Intrinsic Factor/GIF Protein, Human (His) is 417 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.23 kDa.
Nucleobindin-2 protein is a calcium-binding molecule that may contribute to calcium homeostasis and act as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Its interaction with the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) α subunit GNAI3 suggests its role in activating the G protein signaling pathway. Nucleobindin-2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Nucleobindin-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Nucleobindin-2 Protein, Human is 82 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.0 kDa.
Rabeprazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Rabeprazole-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Sofalcone-d4 is deuterated labeled Sofalcone. Sofalcone, a gastricantiulcer agent, is known to induce the expression of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.
Rabeprazole-d3 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 (AG-1813-d4) is the deuterium labeled Lansoprazole sulfone. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 can significantly stimulates gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 has potential applications in duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zolinger Ellison disease .
β-Ionone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled β-Ionone. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
Famotidine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Famotidine. Famotidine (MK-208) is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
Rebamipide-d4 is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
Lafutidine-d10 is deuterium labeled Lafutidine. Lafutidine (FRG-8813) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist (H2RA), with proven gastric mucosal protective effects. Lafutidine can be used for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease[1].
Esomeprazole-d6 sodium is the deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
Esomeprazole-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Esomeprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Nizatidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nizatidine. Nizatidine is a potent and orally active histamine H2 receptor antagonist, can be used for the research of stomach and intestines ulcers. Nizatidine works by decreasing the secretion of gastric acid the stomach makes and prevent ulcers from coming back after they have healed in animal models[1].
Ranitidine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranitidine hydrochloride. Ranitidine hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine hydrochloride is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9[1][2].
Lidocaine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine hydrochloride. Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride, an amide derivative, has the potential for the research of the ventricular arrhythmia[2].
Lidocaine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia[2].
N-Oxide Lidocaine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia[2].
Lidocaine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lidocaine (hydrochloride). Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a agent to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor[2].
Pirenzepine-d8 (LS 519-d8; Pirenzepin-d8) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
Misoprostol acid-d5 is deuterium labeled Misoprostol acid. Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers[1]. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor[2].
Apatinib-d8 (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base[1]. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the research of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[2][3][4].
Gastric Mucin Antibody is an unconjugated, mouse-derived, anti-Gastric Mucin monoclonal antibody. Gastric Mucin Antibody can be used for: IHC-P expriments in human background without labeling.
Mucin 5AC Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 220-600 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Mucin 5AC monoclonal antibody. Mucin 5AC Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF expriments in human background without labeling.
Plevitrexed (ZD 9331; BGC 9331) is an orally active and potent thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.44 nM. Plevitrexed is taken up via the α-folate receptor as well as the reduced folate carrier. Plevitrexed is used for gastric cancer in clinical . Plevitrexed is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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